MGT 310 Management Theory · CSUDH · Fall 2026

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Chapter 3 · Explain this like I'm a manager

SMART Goals

30-second explanation

Good goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Vague goals feel safe but give no direction and no way to know if you succeeded.

Example

'Improve customer service' becomes 'raise our average review score from 4.1 to 4.4 by March 31 by answering every review within 24 hours.'

What a manager should ask

How will we know, and by when?

Common mistake

Making goals measurable but not relevant. Hitting a number that does not matter (calls answered) can hurt the one that does (problems solved).

Use it at work

Rewrite one goal you have at work or school as a SMART goal. Then ask whether the measure could be gamed.

Test yourself

Is 'get better at Excel this semester' a SMART goal?

Show the answer

No. A SMART version: 'Complete the LinkedIn Learning pivot table course and build one pivot-table report for my team by November 15.'

Problems where this shows up

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